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Step-by-Step Guide: Upgrading the Lenovo 13W Yoga G2 (AMD Ryzen) SSD

Dec 02, 2025

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1. Pre-Upgrade Assessment: Understanding Your Lenovo 13W Yoga G2 Configuration

Before beginning any SSD upgrade on your Lenovo 13W Yoga G2, a thorough assessment is crucial to understand your specific AMD Ryzen configuration, ensure compatibility, and maximize the value of your upgrade investment for this versatile 2-in-1 business laptop.

🔍 Identifying Your Specific Yoga G2 Model

The "13W Yoga G2" designation covers several variants. Precise identification ensures proper part compatibility.

  • Official Model Names:
    • Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC7 (2022 model, AMD Ryzen)
    • Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 (earlier variant)
    • Sometimes marketed as "IdeaPad Flex 5" in certain regions
  • Finding Your Serial Number:
    • Check bottom label or use wmic bios get serialnumber in Command Prompt
    • Look up exact specs on Lenovo Support Site using serial number
    • Identify manufacturing date for warranty status
  • Key Configuration Indicators:
    • Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 5500U, Ryzen 5 5625U, or Ryzen 7 5700U/5825U
    • Original SSD: Typically 256GB or 512GB M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0
    • Memory: Soldered LPDDR4X (not upgradeable on most models)
    • Display: 13.3" FHD (1920x1200) IPS touchscreen with 360° hinge

💾 Current SSD Assessment & Performance Baseline

Establish performance metrics to measure upgrade improvement.

📊 Essential Diagnostic Tools

  • CrystalDiskInfo:
    • Download from Official Site
    • Check current SSD health (percentage remaining)
    • Note interface type (PCIe 3.0 x4 or x2)
    • Record temperature behavior
  • CrystalDiskMark:
    • Benchmark current read/write speeds
    • Test both sequential and random 4K performance
    • Document baseline scores for comparison
  • Lenovo Vantage:
    • Check warranty status and system information
    • Update BIOS and drivers before upgrade
    • Note any existing hardware issues

📈 Expected Baseline Performance

Original SSD Type Typical Sequential Read Typical Sequential Write Random 4K Read Upgrade Potential
256GB PCIe 3.0 x2 (Budget config) 1,500-1,800 MB/s 800-1,000 MB/s 30-40 MB/s High (2-3x improvement)
512GB PCIe 3.0 x4 (Standard) 2,200-2,800 MB/s 1,200-1,700 MB/s 40-50 MB/s Moderate (1.5-2x improvement)
1TB PCIe 3.0 x4 (Premium) 3,000-3,500 MB/s 2,500-3,000 MB/s 50-60 MB/s Capacity-focused

📊 SSD Upgrade Decision Matrix

Evaluate whether an upgrade makes sense for your specific use case.

User Profile Current SSD Recommended Upgrade Expected Benefit ROI Justification
Student/Basic User
(Documents, browsing, light apps)		 256GB, 70%+ full 512GB PCIe 3.0 Storage space, moderate speed boost Good - prevents slowdown from full drive
Business Professional
(Office suite, multitasking, virtual meetings)		 256-512GB, moderate use 1TB PCIe 3.0 or PCIe 4.0 Application responsiveness, file access speed Excellent - productivity gains justify cost
Content Creator
(Photo editing, light video work)		 512GB, frequently full 2TB PCIe 3.0/4.0 Project file access, rendering speed High - enables professional workflows
Power User/Gamer
(Multiple large applications, game library)		 512GB-1TB 2TB+ PCIe 4.0 Game load times, system responsiveness Moderate - luxury upgrade for enthusiasts

⚖️ Warranty & Service Considerations

  • Lenovo Warranty Status:
    • Check via Lenovo Warranty Lookup
    • Note: SSD upgrades typically don't void warranty, but damage during installation might
    • Consider Lenovo's official upgrade service if under premium warranty
  • Regional Variations:
    • US: Right to Repair laws may protect upgrade rights
    • EU: Similar consumer protection regulations
    • Check local consumer protection laws
  • Documentation Strategy:
    • Take clear photos of original configuration
    • Document serial numbers before disassembly
    • Keep original SSD as backup/for warranty claims

💡 Smart Capacity Planning for Yoga G2

The 2-in-1 design and AMD Ryzen platform have specific considerations.

  • Storage Needs Analysis:
    • Windows 11: 20-30GB base installation
    • Office Suite: 3-5GB for full installation
    • Creative Software: 5-20GB per major application
    • Personal Files: Estimate current usage + 50% growth
  • Yoga-Specific Considerations:
    • Tablet mode benefits from fast storage for instant resume
    • Limited upgrade options (SSD is primary upgradable component)
    • Consider future Windows updates and feature updates
  • Cost per GB Analysis:
    Capacity Typical Price Price per GB Value Rating
    512GB $40-$60 $0.08-$0.12/GB Good
    1TB $70-$100 $0.07-$0.10/GB Best Value
    2TB $130-$180 $0.065-$0.09/GB Premium

⚡ AMD Ryzen Platform Specifics

Understanding the AMD platform optimizes your SSD choice.

  • Platform Capabilities:
    • PCIe Support: Ryzen 5000 series supports PCIe 3.0, some later models may support PCIe 4.0
    • Power Management: Excellent low-power states benefit from efficient SSDs
    • Platform Stability: Generally excellent SSD compatibility
  • Performance Synergy:
    • Fast SSDs complement Ryzen's strong multi-core performance
    • Consider DRAM-less vs DRAM SSDs for power efficiency
    • AMD StoreMI technology compatibility if using multiple drives
  • Driver Considerations:
    • Update AMD chipset drivers from AMD Website
    • Ensure NVMe drivers are current
    • Check for BIOS updates specifically addressing storage performance

💾 Comprehensive Backup Strategy

Critical: Complete backup before any upgrade procedure.

  1. Full System Image:
    • Use Macrium Reflect Free or Windows Backup
    • Create bootable recovery media
    • Verify backup integrity before proceeding
  2. Cloud Synchronization:
    • Sync important documents to OneDrive/Google Drive
    • Export browser bookmarks and passwords
    • Backup application settings and licenses
  3. Lenovo-Specific Backups:
    • Export Lenovo Vantage settings and profiles
    • Note display calibration settings if customized
    • Backup pen/touch settings if extensively configured

💰 Economic Analysis: Upgrade vs. Replacement

Evaluate whether upgrading makes financial sense versus buying new.

Scenario Upgrade Cost Expected Value Added New Equivalent Cost Recommendation
256GB → 1TB SSD
(Yoga G2 in excellent condition)		 $80-$120 +$150-$200 resale value $800-$1000 new Highly Recommended
512GB → 2TB SSD
(For content creation needs)		 $140-$180 +$180-$250 resale value $900-$1200 new Recommended for professionals
Any upgrade
(Device with other issues: battery, cosmetic damage)		 $80-$180 +$50-$100 only N/A Consider overall device condition first

2. SSD Compatibility Research: Finding the Right Drive for Your Lenovo 13W Yoga G2 (AMD Ryzen)

Selecting the perfect SSD for your Yoga G2 requires understanding the unique compatibility requirements of this AMD Ryzen-based 2-in-1 laptop. This guide covers interface specifications, form factor constraints, and performance optimization for your specific configuration.

🔌 Yoga G2 SSD Interface Specifications

Understanding the exact interface capabilities of your Yoga G2 is crucial for optimal SSD selection.

  • M.2 Slot Type:
    • Interface: PCIe 3.0 x4 (NVMe protocol)
    • Key Type: M-key (supports both PCIe and SATA, but SATA may be disabled in BIOS)
    • Theoretical Bandwidth: Up to 4,000 MB/s (PCIe 3.0 x4)
  • Real-World Limitations:
    • AMD Platform: Ryzen 5000 series controllers typically deliver excellent PCIe 3.0 performance
    • Thermal Constraints: Slim 2-in-1 design limits sustained high-speed operation
    • Power Delivery: Optimized for efficiency over maximum performance
  • Verification Methods:

📏 Physical Form Factor Requirements

The Yoga G2's slim chassis imposes specific physical constraints.

📐 Critical Dimension Specifications

Dimension Requirement Why It Matters How to Verify
Length 2280 (80mm) standard Most common size, ensures proper mounting Measure existing SSD or check service manual
Width 22mm standard Standard M.2 width, compatibility assured Visual inspection of M.2 slot
Thickness (Single/Double-sided) Single-sided recommended Slim chassis may not accommodate components on both sides Check existing SSD or use known single-sided models
Height (with components) < 3.5mm total Clearance under bottom cover is limited Measure from motherboard to bottom cover

✅ Recommended Single-Sided SSDs for Yoga G2

  • Best Performance:
    • Samsung 970 EVO Plus (1TB/2TB versions are single-sided)
    • WD Black SN770 (single-sided design)
    • SK Hynix P31 Gold (excellent power efficiency)
  • Best Value:
    • Crucial P5 Plus (1TB is single-sided)
    • Kingston KC3000 (check specific capacity)
    • Teamgroup MP34 (often single-sided)
  • Avoid These in Yoga G2:
    • Samsung 980 Pro (2TB is double-sided)
    • Any SSD with "heatsink" version (won't fit)
    • Older thick controllers with large components

⚡ SSD Performance Tier Analysis for AMD Ryzen

Match SSD performance to your Yoga G2's capabilities and your usage patterns.

📊 Performance Tier Comparison Table

Tier Typical Sequential Speeds 4K Random Performance Power Efficiency Best For Yoga G2 Price Range (1TB)
Entry-Level PCIe 3.0
(DRAM-less)		 2,000-2,500 MB/s read
1,500-2,000 MB/s write		 40-60k IOPS Good Budget upgrades, basic use $60-$80
Mid-Range PCIe 3.0
(With DRAM)		 3,000-3,500 MB/s read
2,500-3,000 MB/s write		 60-90k IOPS Very Good General productivity, business use $80-$110
High-End PCIe 3.0
(Premium controller)		 3,400-3,800 MB/s read
3,000-3,400 MB/s write		 90-120k IOPS Excellent Content creation, power users $100-$140
PCIe 4.0 Compatible
(Future-proof)		 5,000-7,000 MB/s read
4,000-6,000 MB/s write		 120-200k IOPS Varies Only if planning future laptop upgrade $90-$130

⚡ AMD Ryzen Specific Optimization

  • Power State Compatibility:
    • Ryzen APUs benefit from SSDs with good low-power state management
    • Look for SSDs with ASPM (Active State Power Management) support
    • Check reviews for idle power consumption metrics
  • Thermal Considerations:
    • Yoga G2's compact design means limited cooling for SSD
    • Prioritize SSDs with good thermal throttling behavior
    • Avoid drives known for high operating temperatures
  • Platform Stability:
    • AMD platforms generally have excellent NVMe compatibility
    • Still, check user reviews specifically mentioning AMD systems
    • Update BIOS before installation for best compatibility

💾 Smart Capacity Recommendations

Choosing the right capacity balances cost, performance, and future needs.

📈 Capacity vs. Use Case Analysis

Capacity Ideal User Profile Typical Fill Level Performance Impact Cost Efficiency
512GB Students, basic office users, light browsing 60-80% with careful management May slow when near full Good
1TB (Sweet Spot) Business professionals, moderate multitaskers 40-60% with comfortable headroom Consistent performance Best Value
2TB Content creators, developers, power users 30-50% with project space Often faster due to more NAND channels Premium
4TB (If compatible) Professional media editors, extensive libraries 25-40% maximum for optimal performance Check single-sided availability Luxury

💡 Capacity Selection Tips

  • Future-Proofing: SSDs slow down as they fill beyond 70-80%
  • Windows 11 Considerations: Reserve 20% free space for updates and optimization
  • Yoga-Specific: Tablet mode usage may involve more local storage for offline work
  • Cost per GB: 1TB typically offers best $/GB, but 2TB is better for heavy users

🏆 SSD Brand Reliability & Warranty Comparison

🛡️ Major Brand Analysis for Laptop Use

Brand/Model Warranty Length TBW Rating (1TB) Yoga G2 Compatibility Power Efficiency
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 5 years 600 TBW Excellent (1TB single-sided) Very Good
WD Black SN770 5 years 600 TBW Excellent (all capacities single-sided) Excellent
SK Hynix P31 Gold 5 years 750 TBW Excellent (single-sided, low power) Best in Class
Crucial P5 Plus 5 years 600 TBW Good (1TB single-sided) Good
Kingston KC3000 5 years 800 TBW Check specific capacity Good
Budget Options
(Teamgroup, Silicon Power)		 3-5 years 300-500 TBW Variable Average

✅ Key Reliability Indicators

  • TBW Rating: Terabytes Written - higher is better for longevity
  • Controller Quality: Phison, Silicon Motion, and in-house controllers vary
  • NAND Type: TLC generally better than QLC for sustained performance
  • Firmware Updates: Brands with regular firmware updates fix issues

🚀 PCIe 4.0 Considerations for Yoga G2

Should you buy a PCIe 4.0 SSD for a PCIe 3.0 system?

  • Technical Reality:
    • Yoga G2 with AMD Ryzen 5000 series supports PCIe 3.0 only
    • PCIe 4.0 SSDs will work but at PCIe 3.0 speeds
    • No performance benefit in current system
  • When to Consider PCIe 4.0:
    • Planning to upgrade to a PCIe 4.0 laptop within 1-2 years
    • PCIe 4.0 drives often similarly priced to PCIe 3.0
    • Future-proofing if price difference is minimal
  • Potential Drawbacks:
    • May run hotter than PCIe 3.0 counterparts
    • Could consume more power at idle
    • Limited benefit for extra cost in current system

✅ Yoga G2 SSD Purchasing Checklist

  1. Interface Verification:
    • ✓ PCIe 3.0 x4 NVMe compatible
    • ✓ M-key connector type
  2. Physical Compatibility:
    • ✓ 2280 length (80mm)
    • ✓ Single-sided construction (critical!)
    • ✓ Total thickness < 3.5mm
  3. Performance Requirements:
    • ✓ Matches your use case (see tier analysis)
    • ✓ Good 4K random performance for responsiveness
    • ✓ Reasonable power consumption
  4. Reliability Factors:
    • ✓ Good TBW rating for your usage
    • ✓ Reputable brand with warranty
    • ✓ Positive reviews with AMD systems

🛒 Where to Purchase: Source Recommendations

  • Authorized Retailers (Best for Warranty):
    • Amazon (sold by manufacturer or authorized seller)
    • Newegg (sold by Newegg, not marketplace)
    • Best Buy
    • Micro Center (if local)
  • Manufacturer Direct:
    • Samsung, WD, Crucial online stores
    • Often include cloning software
    • Best warranty support
  • What to Avoid:
    • Marketplace sellers with unclear origins
    • Extremely low prices (may be used/refurbished)
    • International versions with different warranty

🔧 Compatibility Confirmation Tools & Resources

  • Lenovo Resources:
    • Lenovo Support Portal - Hardware Maintenance Manual
    • Lenovo Community Forums - User experiences with specific SSDs
    • PSREF Database - Official specifications
  • Third-Party Resources:
    • r/Lenovo Subreddit - Real user experiences
    • Notebookcheck reviews - Detailed compatibility notes
    • UserBenchmark database - Real-world performance data
  • Verification Before Purchase:
    • Search "[SSD Model] Yoga 6 13ALC7 compatibility"
    • Check manufacturer forums for known issues
    • Review return policy in case of incompatibility

0:18 Bottom Case 1:30 battery 2:42 WiFi Card 3:17 RAM Memory 3:35 Heatsink and Cooling Fan 4:30 SSD Storage 6:00 Motherboard 6:33 Processor 7:00 Speakers 7:15 Web Camera 7:34 Hinges 7:53 Palmrest Assembly 8:04 Touchpad 8:28 Display Assembly

3. Essential Tools & Workspace Preparation for Safe Lenovo Yoga G2 SSD Upgrades

Proper tool selection and workspace setup are critical for successful, damage-free SSD upgrades in the Yoga G2's precision-engineered 2-in-1 chassis. This comprehensive guide covers everything from basic tools to professional-grade equipment and workspace optimization.

🔧 Essential Tool Kit for Yoga G2 SSD Upgrade

These tools are mandatory for safe disassembly and reassembly of your Yoga G2.

🪛 Precision Screwdriver Requirements

Screw Type Driver Size Quantity in Yoga G2 Critical Notes
Bottom Cover Screws Phillips #00 (PH00) 6-8 screws (vary by model) Captive screws - do not fully remove
SSD Mounting Screw Phillips #000 (PH000) or M2x3mm 1 screw Tiny screw - magnetic tip essential
SSD Thermal Pad/Bracket Phillips #00 (PH00) 0-2 screws (if present) May have thermal management hardware

🔪 Prying & Opening Tools

  • Plastic Spudger Set:
    • Essential for releasing plastic clips without scratching
    • Look for set with multiple shapes and thicknesses
    • iFixit Opening Tools recommended
  • Guitar Picks/Plastic Cards:
    • Excellent for maintaining separation after initial pry
    • Old credit cards or hotel key cards work well
    • Thin enough for Yoga G2's tight tolerances
  • Nylon Spudgers:
    • Softer than plastic, less likely to damage
    • Good for display bezel and keyboard areas
    • Available in electronics tool kits

🏆 Professional Tool Kit Recommendations

Investing in quality tools pays dividends in preserving your Yoga G2's finish and functionality.

📊 Tool Kit Comparison Table

Kit Level Recommended Kit Price Range Includes Best For
Premium Professional iFixit Pro Tech Toolkit $70-$85 64 precision bits, spudgers, tweezers, magnetic mat Technicians, frequent repairs, multiple devices
Quality Entry-Level iFixit Essential Electronics Toolkit $30-$35 Basic drivers, spudgers, opening tools Home users, occasional repairs
Budget DIY Generic precision screwdriver set + plastic cards $10-$20 Basic drivers, minimal prying tools One-time upgrade, minimal budget

⚙️ Specialized Tools Worth Considering

  • Magnetic Project Mat:
    • Keeps tiny screws organized by location
    • Prevents loss during disassembly
    • Available from iFixit and other suppliers
  • ESD-Safe Tweezers:
    • Essential for handling tiny SSD mounting screw
    • Non-magnetic to avoid damaging components
    • Fine point for precision work
  • Compressed Air Duster:
    • Clean dust from fan and vents during access
    • ESD-safe version recommended
    • Improves cooling after reassembly

🛋️ Professional Workspace Setup

Your workspace significantly impacts upgrade success and safety.

✅ Ideal Workspace Characteristics

Requirement Importance Minimum Standard Professional Standard
Clean Surface Area High - prevents dust/debris intrusion Clean table, dusted recently ESD-safe mat, dedicated repair station
Adequate Lighting Critical - tiny screws, delicate connectors Room lighting + desk lamp Adjustable LED magnifying lamp
Static Control Critical - protects electronic components Work on non-static surface ESD wrist strap + grounded mat
Organization High - prevents lost screws/components Small containers for screws Magnetic mat with labeled sections

⚡ Static Electricity Protection Protocol

Warning: ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) can instantly damage laptop components.

  1. ESD Wrist Strap:
    • Wear throughout the entire procedure
    • Connect to grounded metal object or outlet ground
    • Test continuity before starting
  2. Worksurface Grounding:
    • Use ESD-safe mat if available
    • Avoid working on plastic, vinyl, or carpeted surfaces
    • Damp (not wet) cloth on surface can help dissipate static
  3. Personal Grounding:
    • Touch grounded metal before handling components
    • Avoid synthetic clothing that generates static
    • Work in low-humidity environments with extra caution

🎯 Yoga G2 Specific Tool Notes & Techniques

This 2-in-1 laptop has unique design elements requiring specific approaches.

🖥️ Chassis Design Considerations

  • Bottom Cover Clips:
    • Yoga G2 uses numerous small plastic clips
    • Require even pressure around perimeter
    • Start prying from corners, not middle
  • Aluminum Construction:
    • More rigid than plastic but can dent
    • Use plastic tools only - metal will scratch
    • Avoid excessive force on corners
  • SSD Location:
    • Typically under a metal shield or thermal pad
    • May require removing additional brackets
    • Cable routing is tight - note positions before removing

🔩 Screw Management Strategy

The Yoga G2 uses screws of different lengths - organization is critical.

  • Screw Identification:
    • Bottom cover screws are captive (don't fully remove)
    • SSD screw is tiny (M2x3mm) and easily lost
    • Take photos of screw locations before removal
  • Organization Methods:
    • Magnetic Mat: Best method - holds screws in place
    • Pill Organizer: Compartments for different screw types
    • Paper Diagram: Tape screws to paper in their layout
    • Ice Cube Tray: Low-cost organization solution
  • Yoga G2 Screw Pattern:
    • Typically 6-8 Phillips #00 screws around perimeter
    • All similar length (captive design)
    • One tiny Phillips #000 or M2 for SSD mounting

🛡️ Safety Equipment & Personal Protection

✅ Safety Equipment Checklist

Equipment Purpose Priority Alternatives
ESD Wrist Strap Prevents static damage to components Critical Frequent grounding touches (less effective)
Safety Glasses Protects eyes from spring clips, small debris Recommended Regular eyeglasses provide some protection
Magnifying Glass/Lamp Better visibility for tiny components Recommended Phone camera zoom, reading glasses
Anti-Fatigue Mat Comfort during extended work Optional Comfortable shoes, padded stool

📋 Pre-Upgrade Preparation Steps

Complete these steps before any disassembly.

✅ Pre-Disassembly Checklist

  1. Power Down & Disconnect:
    • Shut down Windows completely (not sleep/hibernate)
    • Disconnect AC adapter and all peripherals
    • Disable fast startup in power settings if enabled
  2. Component Documentation:
    • Take clear photos of laptop from all angles
    • Document serial numbers and model information
    • Note any existing cosmetic damage
  3. Tool Verification:
    • Test all screwdrivers for proper fit
    • Check ESD strap continuity if using
    • Organize workspace with all tools within reach
  4. Data Backup Verification:
    • Confirm backup completed successfully
    • Test backup restoration if possible
    • Create Windows recovery media

🔧 DIY Tool Alternatives & Improvisation

If you lack professional tools, these alternatives can work with caution.

🛠️ Common Household Alternatives

Professional Tool Household Alternative Effectiveness Risk Level
Phillips #00 Screwdriver Small eyeglass repair screwdriver Good (if proper fit) Low
Plastic Spudger Old credit card, guitar pick Good for prying Medium (can break)
Tweezers Regular tweezers (non-magnetic) Fair (be careful of slipping) High (can damage components)
Magnetic Mat Ice cube tray, egg carton Good for organization Low
ESD Protection Frequent grounding touches Minimal protection High (risk of damage)

⚠️ Critical Improvisation Warnings

  • NEVER use metal tools for prying: Screwdrivers, knives, or metal spudgers will damage the aluminum chassis
  • Avoid excessive force: If something doesn't move easily, re-check for hidden screws or clips
  • Magnet precautions: Keep magnets away from the SSD and other storage components
  • Static awareness: Work in low-static environment if no ESD protection available

🔧 Tool Maintenance & Care

Proper tool care ensures longevity and effectiveness.

  • Screwdriver Tips:
    • Clean tips regularly to prevent slipping/stripping
    • Replace worn tips - damaged tips damage screws
    • Store in protective case to prevent damage
  • Prying Tools:
    • Inspect for cracks or damage before each use
    • Clean with isopropyl alcohol after use
    • Store flat to prevent warping
  • Organization Systems:
    • Clean magnetic mats after each project
    • Inventory tools after each use
    • Label containers clearly for future projects

🛒 Where to Purchase Quality Tools

🏪 Recommended Tool Sources

Source Tool Quality Price Range Best For Recommendations
iFixit.com Excellent (professional grade) $30-$200+ Serious DIYers, technicians Pro Tech Toolkit, Essential Electronics Toolkit
Amazon Variable (read reviews carefully) $10-$100 Budget-conscious, one-time projects Look for brands with good reviews
Home Improvement Stores Good for basics $10-$50 Basic screwdrivers, organization Husky, Craftsman precision sets
Electronics Retailers Specialized tools available $15-$100 ESD protection, specialized tools Micro Center, Fry's (if available)

🔍 Workspace Troubleshooting

Common workspace issues and solutions.

  • Insufficient Lighting:
    • Problem: Can't see tiny screws or connectors
    • Solution: Use phone flashlight, desk lamp, or move to better-lit area
  • Lost Screws:
    • Problem: Tiny screws roll away or get lost
    • Solution: Work over a tray, use magnetic mat, or contain workspace
  • Static Issues:
    • Problem: Dry environment generating static
    • Solution: Use humidifier, anti-static spray, or work on grounded surface
  • Cluttered Workspace:
    • Problem: Components get mixed up or damaged
    • Solution: Clear area, use separate containers for different components

4. Data Migration Strategies: Cloning vs. Fresh Windows Installation for Yoga G2 SSD Upgrade

Choosing the right data migration strategy is crucial for a successful Yoga G2 SSD upgrade. This comprehensive guide compares cloning versus fresh installation, provides step-by-step instructions for both methods, and offers expert recommendations for your specific AMD Ryzen system.

🔄 Cloning vs. Fresh Install: Comprehensive Comparison

Understanding the trade-offs between these two approaches ensures you choose the best method for your needs.

📊 Strategy Comparison Matrix

Factor Cloning (Disk Imaging) Fresh Windows Installation Best For Yoga G2
Time Required 1-3 hours (depends on data volume) 2-4 hours (including driver installation) Cloning for quick upgrades
Difficulty Level Medium (requires careful setup) Easy to Medium (more steps but straightforward) Fresh install for beginners
Data Preservation Complete (exact copy of old drive) None (requires separate backup) Cloning for seamless transition
Performance Outcome Same as old system (may include accumulated issues) Optimal (clean, bloatware-free) Fresh install for maximum performance
Driver Management Automatic (existing drivers carry over) Manual (requires downloading/installing) Cloning for AMD driver complexity
Storage Efficiency Inefficient (copies unused space and files) Efficient (only what you install) Fresh install for smaller to larger SSD
Yoga-Specific Settings Preserved (display calibration, pen settings) Lost (must reconfigure) Cloning for preserving customizations

✅ When to Choose Each Method

  • Choose CLONING if:
    • Upgrading from smaller to larger SSD
    • You have complex software configurations
    • Preserving Yoga-specific calibrations is important
    • You need minimal downtime
    • AMD driver configuration is working perfectly
  • Choose FRESH INSTALL if:
    • Current system has performance issues or malware
    • You want to remove bloatware and start clean
    • Moving from HDD to SSD (different partition alignment)
    • You have reliable backups and time for setup
    • You want to optimize for new SSD performance

📋 Pre-Migration Preparation Checklist

Critical: Complete these steps regardless of chosen method.

✅ Essential Preparation Steps

  1. Complete System Backup:
    • Use Macrium Reflect Free or Windows Backup
    • Backup to external drive with at least 1.5x your used space
    • Verify backup integrity before proceeding
  2. Document Critical Information:
    • Record software licenses and product keys
    • Export browser bookmarks and passwords
    • Note network configurations and printer settings
    • Document Yoga-specific settings (display, pen, hinge)
  3. Clean Up Current System (Optional but Recommended):
    • Uninstall unused applications
    • Run Disk Cleanup and remove temporary files
    • Defragment HDD if upgrading from mechanical drive
    • Update Windows and drivers before cloning

🎯 Yoga G2 Specific Backup Items

  • Lenovo Vantage Settings:
    • Power management profiles
    • Display color calibration
    • Pen and touch settings
    • Keyboard backlight preferences
  • AMD Software Settings:
    • Radeon Software preferences
    • Performance/power profiles
    • Custom display configurations
  • Windows Ink Workspace:
    • Pen shortcuts and gestures
    • Whiteboard templates and notes
    • Touch keyboard customizations

📥 Method A: Professional Cloning Procedure

Step-by-step guide for creating an exact copy of your current drive.

🛠️ Cloning Tool Options

Tool Cost Best For Yoga G2 Compatibility
Macrium Reflect Free Free (personal use) Most users, reliable results Excellent
Samsung Data Migration Free (Samsung SSDs only) Samsung SSD upgrades Excellent (if using Samsung SSD)
Acronis True Image Free with some SSDs Advanced users, incremental backups Good
Clonezilla Free (open source) Advanced users, Linux compatible Good (requires technical knowledge)

🔧 Step-by-Step Cloning Process

  1. Connect New SSD:
    • Use USB to NVMe adapter enclosure (recommended)
    • Or connect via secondary M.2 slot if available (unlikely in Yoga G2)
    • Ensure connection is stable before starting
  2. Prepare Cloning Software:
    • Install chosen cloning software on current system
    • Launch and select "Clone Disk" or equivalent
    • Select source (old SSD) and destination (new SSD)
  3. Configure Cloning Options:
    • Partition Resizing: Enable if moving to larger drive
    • Sector-by-Sector: Uncheck (slower, usually unnecessary)
    • SSD Optimization: Check if available
    • Verify After Clone: Highly recommended
  4. Execute Clone:
    • Start process and allow to complete (1-3 hours typically)
    • Do not use computer during cloning
    • Monitor for errors and address immediately
  5. Post-Clone Verification:
    • Verify clone completed successfully
    • Optionally boot from USB enclosure to test new drive
    • Safely disconnect new SSD

🔍 Common Cloning Issues & Solutions

  • Clone Fails - Size Mismatch:
    • Problem: New SSD is smaller than used space on old drive
    • Solution: Clean up old drive or choose larger target drive
  • Boot Issues After Clone:
    • Problem: System won't boot from new drive
    • Solution: Check BIOS boot order, ensure UEFI/Legacy settings match
  • Slow Performance After Clone:
    • Problem: New SSD performs like old one
    • Solution: Run TRIM command, check partition alignment

🆕 Method B: Fresh Windows Installation Guide

Clean installation for optimal performance and a fresh start.

📦 Fresh Install Preparation

  1. Create Windows Installation Media:
  2. Gather Drivers:
    • Download Lenovo drivers from Lenovo Support
    • Essential drivers: Chipset, Audio, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Graphics
    • Store on separate USB drive or cloud storage
  3. Document Current Configuration:
    • Network passwords and configurations
    • Application installation files or download links
    • Custom settings and preferences

🖥️ Step-by-Step Windows Installation

  1. Boot from Installation Media:
    • Insert USB drive, restart Yoga G2
    • Press F12 repeatedly during boot for boot menu
    • Select USB drive from UEFI boot options
  2. Windows Setup Process:
    • Select language, time, keyboard preferences
    • Click "Install Now" and enter product key (can skip if digital license)
    • Accept license terms
  3. Partition Setup (Critical Step):
    • Select "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)"
    • Delete all existing partitions on the new SSD
    • Select unallocated space and click Next (Windows creates optimal partitions)
  4. Initial Setup:
    • Follow on-screen prompts for region, keyboard, network
    • Create or sign in with Microsoft account
    • Configure privacy settings according to preference

⚙️ Post-Installation Optimization

  1. Windows Updates:
    • Run Windows Update repeatedly until no updates remain
    • This includes critical driver updates
  2. Lenovo Driver Installation:
    • Install Lenovo Vantage from Microsoft Store
    • Use Vantage to install remaining drivers
    • Install AMD Radeon Software from AMD website
  3. Essential Software Installation:
    • Web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge)
    • Office suite or alternatives
    • Security software (Windows Defender is sufficient for most)
  4. Yoga-Specific Configuration:
    • Configure display rotation and tablet mode settings
    • Calibrate pen and touch input if needed
    • Set up power profiles in Lenovo Vantage

⚡ AMD Ryzen Specific Optimization

Special considerations for optimizing your Yoga G2's AMD platform.

🎯 AMD Driver Installation Order

  1. Chipset Drivers First:
    • Download from AMD Support Site
    • Install AMD Chipset Drivers for Ryzen 5000 series
    • Restart when prompted
  2. Radeon Graphics Drivers:
    • Install AMD Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition
    • Choose "Driver Only" installation for stability
    • Configure power saving features for battery life
  3. Platform Optimization:
    • Enable AMD fTPM in BIOS if using Windows 11
    • Configure power plans in Windows for Ryzen optimization
    • Update BIOS to latest version from Lenovo

🔋 Ryzen Power Optimization Tips

  • Windows Power Plans:
    • Use "Balanced" for best Ryzen performance/power balance
    • Avoid "High Performance" - prevents CPU from downclocking
    • Consider "Power Saver" for maximum battery in tablet mode
  • AMD Software Settings:
    • Enable Radeon Chill for power saving during light use
    • Configure display refresh rate based on usage
    • Use AMD Link for efficient cross-device connectivity

📤 Data Transfer Techniques for Fresh Install

Moving your files and settings after a clean Windows installation.

🔄 Recommended Transfer Methods

Method Best For Steps Yoga G2 Efficiency
Cloud Sync
(OneDrive, Google Drive)		 Documents, photos, basic files 1. Sync old files to cloud
2. Install client on new system
3. Sync down files		 Excellent (minimal setup)
External Drive Transfer Large files, complete backups 1. Copy files to external drive
2. Install Windows
3. Copy files back		 Good (requires extra hardware)
Network Transfer Between computers on same network 1. Share folders on old system
2. Access from new system
3. Copy over network		 Fair (slower but convenient)
Old SSD in Enclosure Direct file access, fastest method 1. Put old SSD in USB enclosure
2. Plug into new system
3. Copy files directly		 Best (fastest, most direct)

✅ Post-Migration Verification & Testing

Essential tests to ensure your migration was successful.

📋 Verification Checklist

  1. Boot Test:
    • System boots reliably to Windows
    • No error messages during startup
    • Boot time is reasonable (under 30 seconds)
  2. Functionality Test:
    • All Yoga features work (touch, pen, rotation)
    • Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and audio function
    • All USB ports work correctly
  3. Performance Test:
    • Run CrystalDiskMark to verify SSD speeds
    • Test application launch times
    • Verify system responsiveness
  4. Data Integrity Test:
    • Verify critical files transferred correctly
    • Test application functionality
    • Check that licenses transferred properly

🔍 Troubleshooting Common Migration Issues

⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions

Issue Likely Cause Solution Prevention
Windows Activation Lost Digital license tied to hardware changes Use activation troubleshooter, sign in with Microsoft account Link digital license to Microsoft account before upgrade
AMD Drivers Not Working Incorrect driver version or installation order Use DDU to clean install, install chipset drivers first Download correct drivers before starting fresh install
Touch/Pen Not Working Missing Yoga-specific drivers Install Lenovo Vantage, update all drivers Download Yoga drivers package before fresh install
Slow SSD Performance Incorrect partition alignment, missing optimizations Check partition alignment, enable TRIM, update NVMe drivers Let Windows create partitions during fresh install

💡 Expert Recommendation for Yoga G2 SSD Upgrades

Based on extensive experience with AMD Ryzen Yoga systems:

  • For Most Users: CLONING is recommended because:
    • Preserves complex AMD driver configurations
    • Maintains Yoga-specific calibrations and settings
    • Minimizes downtime and technical complexity
    • AMD platforms can be finicky with fresh driver installations
  • Exceptions for Fresh Install:
    • Current system has performance or stability issues
    • You're upgrading from HDD to SSD (different optimal alignment)
    • You want to thoroughly clean the system and start fresh
    • You have the time and technical confidence for driver installation
  • Hybrid Approach Option:
    • Clone to new SSD for immediate usability
    • Later, perform reset/refresh within Windows for cleanup
    • Best of both worlds: minimal downtime with eventual cleanup

5. Safe Disassembly: Accessing the SSD Bay in the Lenovo Yoga G2 Chassis

Gaining safe, damage-free access to the Yoga G2's SSD bay requires precision and understanding of this 2-in-1 laptop's unique construction. This comprehensive guide covers step-by-step disassembly techniques, critical precautions, and professional tips for navigating the aluminum chassis and delicate internal components.

⚠️ Pre-Disassembly Safety Protocol

Critical: Complete these steps before touching any tools.

✅ Mandatory Safety Checklist

  1. Complete Power Down & Discharge:
    • Perform full Windows shutdown (not sleep/hibernate)
    • Disconnect AC adapter and all peripherals
    • Hold power button for 15 seconds to discharge capacitors
    • Verify all indicator lights are completely off
  2. ESD Protection Setup:
    • Connect anti-static wrist strap to grounded surface
    • Work on ESD-safe mat if available
    • Avoid working on carpet or synthetic surfaces
  3. Workspace Preparation:
    • Clear, clean surface large enough for 13" laptop + tools
    • Bright, direct lighting (adjustable lamp recommended)
    • Organized tool layout within easy reach
  4. Documentation:
    • Take clear photos of laptop from all angles
    • Document any existing cosmetic damage
    • Note screw locations and patterns

🎯 Yoga G2 Specific Safety Warnings

  • Aluminum Chassis: Scratches easily - use plastic tools only
  • 360° Hinge Mechanism: Handle carefully, don't force beyond normal range
  • Touchscreen Display: Extremely delicate - work face down on soft surface
  • Tight Tolerances: Components fit precisely - never force anything

🔩 Bottom Cover Removal Procedure

The Yoga G2's bottom cover is secured with captive screws and numerous plastic clips.

📍 Bottom Cover Screw Identification

Location Quantity Screw Type Important Notes
Perimeter Screws 6-8 screws Phillips #00 (PH00) Captive screws - do NOT fully remove
Center Screw (if present) 0-1 screw Phillips #00 (PH00) May be under warranty sticker
Rubber Foot Screws 0-2 screws Phillips #00 (PH00) Hidden under front rubber feet

Note: Captive screws will loosen but remain attached to the bottom cover.

🪛 Screw Removal Best Practices

  1. Use Correct Driver Size:
    • Phillips #00 (PH00) for all bottom cover screws
    • Magnetic tip highly recommended
    • Apply firm downward pressure to prevent stripping
  2. Removal Pattern:
    • Loosen all screws 2-3 turns initially
    • Work in diagonal pattern (like loosening car lug nuts)
    • Once all are loose, remove completely but screws will stay captive
  3. Check for Hidden Screws:
    • Gently peel back front rubber feet to check for hidden screws
    • Some models have screws under warranty stickers
    • Never force cover - if resistance, re-check for missed screws

🔪 Clip Release Technique

The Yoga G2 uses numerous plastic clips around the perimeter.

  1. Initial Break Point:
    • Start at rear corner near hinge
    • Insert plastic spudger at 30-degree angle
    • Apply gentle upward pressure while twisting slightly
    • Listen/feel for soft click as first clip releases
  2. Working Around Perimeter:
    • Work from released corner along edge
    • Release clips every 1-2 inches
    • Use plastic cards to maintain separation
    • Never force - if resistance increases, reposition tool
  3. Yoga G2 Specific Clip Notes:
    • Clips are smaller and more numerous than typical laptops
    • Aluminum construction means less flex - be precise
    • Work slowly and methodically around entire perimeter

📐 Bottom Cover Removal Sequence

Follow this precise sequence to avoid damage.

🔧 Step-by-Step Removal

  1. Position Laptop:
    • Place Yoga G2 upside down on soft, clean surface
    • Display should be protected (use microfiber cloth)
    • Ensure workspace is static-free
  2. Remove Screws:
    • Remove all visible perimeter screws
    • Check under rubber feet for hidden screws
    • Organize screws by location (though captive)
  3. Release Clips (Critical Sequence):
    • Start at rear-left corner (near hinge)
    • Work along left edge toward front
    • Move to rear-right corner
    • Work along right edge toward front
    • Finally release front edge clips
  4. Lift Cover:
    • Once all clips released, lift cover from rear edge
    • Angle upward to clear ports and components
    • Check for any cables attached to cover (unlikely but verify)
    • Set cover aside on clean surface

👁️ Visual Reference Points

  • Clip Locations: Approximately every 2-3 cm around perimeter
  • Trouble Spots: Areas near ports may have tighter clips
  • Internal View: Upon removal, you'll see:
    • Battery (large central component)
    • Cooling fan and heatsink
    • SSD location (varies by model)
    • Wi-Fi card and speakers

🛡️ Internal Component Safety

Once inside, additional precautions are necessary.

✅ Internal Safety Checklist

  1. Battery Disconnection (MANDATORY):
    • Locate battery connector on motherboard
    • Gently disconnect by pulling connector straight out
    • NEVER work on internals with battery connected
  2. Static Control:
    • Maintain ESD protection throughout
    • Avoid touching circuitry with tools
    • Handle components by edges only
  3. Component Awareness:
    • Note cable routing before disconnecting anything
    • Avoid placing tools on or near delicate components
    • Keep screws away from motherboard areas

🗺️ Yoga G2 Internal Layout Guide

Component Location Identification Precautions
SSD Bay Typically center or upper area M.2 slot with single mounting screw May have thermal pad/cover - handle carefully
Battery Connector Edge of battery, connects to motherboard White or black plastic connector Disconnect FIRST before any other work
Cooling System Near hinge area Fan with heatsink pipes Don't bend heat pipes - permanent damage
Ribbon Cables Various locations Flat, flexible cables with ZIF connectors Lift locking flaps before removing

📍 SSD Location Identification

Finding the SSD in your specific Yoga G2 model.

🔍 Common SSD Locations in Yoga G2

  • Most Common Location:
    • Upper center of motherboard
    • Near RAM slots (though RAM is soldered)
    • May be under metal shield or thermal pad
  • Alternative Locations:
    • Some models: Right side near fan
    • Others: Left side near battery
    • Check your specific model's service manual
  • Identification Features:
    • M.2 slot (approximately 80mm long)
    • Single tiny screw at far end
    • May have "SSD" or "M.2" label on motherboard

🚧 Potential Access Obstacles

Your SSD might be under other components that need careful removal.

  • Metal Shield/Heat Spreader:
    • May be secured with 1-2 small screws
    • Remove carefully to avoid bending
    • Note any thermal pad orientation
  • Battery Overhang:
    • Some configurations have battery covering SSD area
    • May require partial battery removal
    • Only disconnect battery at connector, don't remove fully
  • Cable Routing:
    • Antenna cables may be routed over SSD area
    • Gently move aside if necessary
    • Note exact routing for reassembly

❌ Common Disassembly Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️ Critical Mistakes & Prevention

Mistake Consequence Prevention If It Happens
Forcing Bottom Cover Broken clips, bent aluminum, damage to internal components Check for missed screws, work slowly, use proper tools Stop immediately, re-check for obstacles
Using Metal Tools for Prying Permanent scratches on aluminum, damage to clips Use only plastic/nylon tools for prying Minor scratches can be polished, major damage permanent
Not Disconnecting Battery Short circuits, component damage, personal injury risk ALWAYS disconnect battery before touching internals If short occurs, disconnect immediately, assess damage
Losing SSD Screw Cannot secure new SSD, loose connection Use magnetic screwdriver, work over contained area Replacement screws available from electronics suppliers
Damaging Ribbon Cable Connectors Non-functional components (keyboard, touchpad, etc.) Lift locking flaps before removing cables, pull straight out Careful repair possible if pins intact, otherwise replacement

🔬 Professional Disassembly Techniques

Advanced methods for challenging situations.

⚡ Advanced Techniques for Stubborn Cases

  • Stubborn Clips:
    • Apply gentle heat with hairdryer (low setting, 10 seconds)
    • Use plastic playing card to slide along seam
    • Work from both sides toward stubborn clip
  • Stripped Screws:
    • Place rubber band between screw and driver
    • Use slightly larger driver if available
    • As last resort: small screw extractor kit
  • Tight Clearances:
    • Use thinner prying tools (guitar picks work well)
    • Apply painter's tape around edges for protection
    • Work in smaller increments

💡 Tool Pro Tips

  • Magnetic Screwdriver Enhancement:
    • If not magnetic enough, rub with strong magnet
    • Keep magnet away from SSD and other components
    • Test magnetism before starting
  • Tool Organization:
    • Use ice cube tray for screw organization
    • Place tools in order of use
    • Keep frequently used tools within easy reach
  • Lighting Solutions:
    • Headlamp for hands-free illumination
    • Phone flashlight as backup
    • Adjustable desk lamp positioned above work area

🔁 Reassembly Preparation

Prepare for reassembly before removing the SSD.

✅ Pre-SSD Removal Checklist

  1. Document Internal Layout:
    • Take clear photos of internal components
    • Note cable routing and connector orientations
    • Document screw locations and types
  2. Clean Workspace:
    • Remove any debris from internal area
    • Clean dust from fan and vents with compressed air
    • Ensure no tools or debris will interfere with reassembly
  3. Organize Components:
    • Keep screws organized by location
    • Place small components in labeled containers
    • Keep original SSD nearby for reference

🔍 Troubleshooting Disassembly Issues

⚠️ Common Problems & Immediate Solutions

Problem Immediate Action Prevent Future Occurrence
Bottom cover won't budge Stop, check for missed screws or clips Follow systematic removal sequence, use proper tools
Clip broke during removal Note location, continue carefully Use proper prying angle, don't force
Screw stripped Try rubber band method, consider extraction kit Use correct driver size, apply downward pressure
Can't locate SSD Consult service manual, look for M.2 slot Research specific model before starting

6. Original SSD Removal: Step-by-Step Extraction Process for Yoga G2

Safe removal of the original SSD from your Lenovo Yoga G2 requires precision handling of delicate components in this tightly packed 2-in-1 chassis. This comprehensive guide covers every step from identification to safe extraction, with special attention to AMD Ryzen platform considerations.

🛡️ Pre-Removal Safety & Verification

Critical: Complete these steps before touching the SSD.

✅ Mandatory Safety Protocol

  1. Battery Disconnection Verification:
    • Confirm battery connector is completely disconnected
    • Press power button for 10 seconds to discharge residual power
    • Verify no LED lights are illuminated anywhere on motherboard
  2. ESD Protection Confirmation:
    • Anti-static wrist strap properly connected to ground
    • Work surface is static-dissipative
    • Handle all components by edges only
  3. Documentation:
    • Take clear photos of SSD in its installed orientation
    • Note any thermal pads or shields present
    • Document screw locations and cable routing

🔍 Original SSD Identification

SSD Characteristic How to Identify Yoga G2 Typical Configurations Notes
Form Factor Measure length (typically 80mm for 2280) M.2 2280 (80mm) standard Single-sided construction likely
Interface Type Check motherboard label or use software beforehand PCIe 3.0 x4 NVMe Some may be PCIe 3.0 x2 for 256GB models
Brand & Model Look for printed text on SSD label SK Hynix, Samsung, WD, or Lenovo OEM Document for compatibility reference
Thermal Management Check for thermal pad, foil, or shield Thermal pad common, sometimes metal shield Preserve for reuse with new SSD

📍 SSD Location & Visual Guide

Identifying the exact SSD location in your specific Yoga G2 configuration.

🗺️ Common Yoga G2 SSD Locations

  • Primary Location (Most Common):
    • Upper center of motherboard, near hinge area
    • Adjacent to Wi-Fi card (smaller card with antenna wires)
    • Typically oriented lengthwise along laptop's width
  • Alternative Configuration:
  • Identification Markers:
    • Look for "M.2" or "SSD" silkscreen on motherboard
    • Single tiny screw at far end of SSD
    • Rectangular slot approximately 22mm wide

👁️ Visual Reference Points

Reference Point What to Look For Distance from Edge Orientation Clue
M.2 Slot Gold contacts visible on motherboard 5-7cm from rear edge Parallel to laptop width
Mounting Screw Tiny Phillips or hex screw at far end At end of SSD (80mm from connector) SSD lifts at angle when screw removed
Thermal Management Gray thermal pad or silver metal shield Directly on top of SSD May be stuck to SSD - separate carefully
Nearby Components Wi-Fi card, battery connector, cooling fan Within 2-3cm of SSD Note positions before disturbing

🌡️ Thermal Management Component Removal

Many Yoga G2 configurations include thermal pads or shields over the SSD.

🛡️ Common Thermal Management Types

Component Type Identification Removal Technique Reuse Considerations
Thermal Pad Gray, soft, slightly sticky material Peel slowly from SSD surface Can often be reused if intact
Metal Heat Shield Thin metal plate with screw(s) Remove 1-2 small screws, lift straight up Always reuse with new SSD
Thermal Foil/Tape Silver foil with adhesive backing Peel carefully from edges May need replacement if adhesive fails
Combination Setup Pad under shield, or multiple layers Document layer order before removal Reassemble in exact reverse order

🔧 Step-by-Step Thermal Component Removal

  1. Inspect Before Touching:
    • Identify all thermal management components
    • Note screw locations and quantities
    • Check for any adhesive attachments
  2. Remove Metal Shields (if present):
    • Use Phillips #00 for shield screws
    • Lift shield straight up to avoid bending
    • Set aside with screws in dedicated container
  3. Handle Thermal Pads:
    • If pad is stuck to SSD, warm slightly with hairdryer (low heat)
    • Peel from one corner slowly
    • If pad tears, note thickness for replacement
  4. Preserve Components:
    • Place thermal pads on non-sticky surface (wax paper ideal)
    • Keep screws with their respective components
    • Avoid getting dust or debris on adhesive surfaces

🪛 SSD Mounting Screw Removal Technique

The tiny M.2 mounting screw requires special handling to avoid loss or damage.

🔩 Mounting Screw Specifications

Specification Details Tools Required Critical Notes
Size M2 x 3mm (typically) Phillips #000 (PH000) magnetic driver Tiniest screw in the laptop
Thread Type Standard metric fine thread Precision driver with good fit Stripping risk is high with wrong size
Location Far end of SSD (opposite connector) Good lighting essential Screw may be under thermal material
Retention Spring-loaded standoff (usually) Magnetic tip MANDATORY Screw remains in standoff when loosened

🔧 Step-by-Step Screw Removal

  1. Tool Selection & Test:
    • Select Phillips #000 driver with magnetic tip
    • Test magnetism by picking up a similar small screw
    • Ensure driver fits screw head perfectly
  2. Positioning & Approach:
    • Position laptop for direct view of screw
    • Approach screw straight on (not at angle)
    • Apply gentle downward pressure to prevent slipping
  3. Removal Technique:
    • Turn counter-clockwise (lefty loosey)
    • Expect 4-6 turns to fully loosen
    • Screw may stay in standoff - this is normal
  4. Screw Retrieval:
    • Use magnetic driver to lift screw from standoff
    • If screw falls, retrieve immediately with magnetic tool
    • Place screw in labeled container immediately

🔍 Screw Removal Troubleshooting

  • Stripped Screw Head:
    • Prevention: Use correct size driver, apply downward pressure
    • Solution: Small rubber band between screw and driver
    • Last Resort: Tiny screw extractor kit (use with extreme caution)
  • Lost Screw:
    • Prevention: Work over magnetic mat or tray
    • Retrieval: Use strong magnet wrapped in plastic bag
    • Replacement: M2x3mm screws available from electronics suppliers
  • Screw Won't Budge:
    • Check: Are you turning correct direction? (left to loosen)
    • Try: Small amount of penetrating oil (apply carefully)
    • Caution: Never force - risk of damaging motherboard threads

📤 SSD Extraction Procedure

Safe removal of the SSD from the M.2 slot without damaging the connector.

🔧 Proper Extraction Techniques

Method Technique Best For Risk Level
30-Degree Angle Method Lift SSD at 30° angle, then slide out Standard M.2 removal Low (when done correctly)
Parallel Slide Method Slide horizontally away from connector Tight spaces, minimal clearance Medium (risk of damaging pins)
Two-Point Lift Method Lift both ends simultaneously Stubborn SSDs, strong retention Low-Medium (requires coordination)

🔧 Step-by-Step Extraction

  1. Verify Screw Removal:
    • Confirm mounting screw is completely removed
    • SSD should lift freely at far end
    • If still held down, check for missed screws or adhesive
  2. Initial Lift:
    • Place fingernail or plastic tool under far end of SSD
    • Gently lift until SSD is at approximately 30-degree angle
    • Do not force - if resistance, re-check for obstacles
  3. Disconnect from Slot:
    • While holding at angle, gently pull SSD away from connector
    • Movement should be smooth with minimal resistance
    • If stuck, wiggle slightly side-to-side while pulling
  4. Complete Removal:
    • Once free from connector, lift SSD completely out
    • Handle by edges only, avoid touching gold contacts
    • Place on anti-static surface or in anti-static bag

🔍 M.2 Connector Inspection

After SSD removal, inspect the motherboard connector.

  • Check for Damage:
    • Bent or missing pins in connector
    • Cracked or damaged plastic housing
    • Debris or thermal paste in connector
  • Cleaning (if needed):
    • Use compressed air to remove dust
    • For stubborn debris, use 99% isopropyl alcohol on Q-tip
    • Allow to dry completely before installing new SSD
  • Alignment Verification:
    • Note key position (M-key for NVMe)
    • Ensure no obstructions in slot
    • Verify standoff is properly secured to motherboard

⚡ AMD Ryzen Platform Specifics

Special considerations for Yoga G2's AMD platform during SSD removal.

🎯 AMD-Specific Notes

  • Platform Stability:
    • AMD platforms generally have excellent M.2 compatibility
    • No special BIOS settings typically needed for SSD removal
    • Document any custom storage settings before removal
  • Thermal Considerations:
    • AMD Ryzen APUs may have shared cooling with chipset
    • Note if SSD thermal pad connects to other components
    • Some configurations use shared thermal solution
  • Power Management:
    • AMD platforms may have aggressive power states
    • Ensure complete power discharge before working
    • No additional precautions beyond standard safety

💾 Original SSD Handling & Storage

Proper handling of your removed SSD preserves it for backup or resale.

✅ SSD Handling Protocol

  1. Immediate Protection:
    • Place in anti-static bag immediately after removal
    • If no anti-static bag available, use non-conductive surface
    • Avoid stacking or placing heavy objects on SSD
  2. Data Security:
    • If selling or disposing, perform secure erase
    • For backup purposes, verify data integrity
    • Consider encryption if storing sensitive data
  3. Long-Term Storage:
    • Store in cool, dry place away from magnets
    • Label with date and original capacity
    • Include any adapters or screws with storage

🔄 Original SSD Reuse Options

Reuse Option Preparation Needed Value Retained Recommended For
External SSD USB NVMe enclosure ($10-$20) High (full functionality) Backup drive, portable storage
Spare/Backup Secure erase, anti-static storage Medium (insurance against failure) Emergency replacement, testing
Resale Secure erase, health report, original packaging 40-60% of retail value Recouping upgrade costs
Donation/Repurpose Secure erase, basic testing Low (no monetary value) Older systems, educational projects

❌ Common SSD Removal Mistakes

⚠️ Critical Mistakes & Prevention

Mistake Consequence Prevention Recovery
Forcing SSD at Wrong Angle Bent pins in connector, damaged SSD contacts Lift to 30° before pulling, never force Carefully straighten pins if possible
Touching Gold Contacts Oil from skin causes corrosion, connection issues Handle by edges only, use gloves if possible Clean with isopropyl alcohol if touched
Losing Mounting Screw Cannot secure new SSD properly Work over magnetic mat, use magnetic driver Purchase M2x3mm replacement screw
Damaging Thermal Pad Poor heat transfer to new SSD Warm slightly before removal, peel slowly Replace with same thickness thermal pad
Static Discharge Instant damage to SSD or motherboard Always use ESD protection, ground yourself Damage is usually permanent

🔍 Post-Removal Inspection & Preparation

Critical checks before installing the new SSD.

✅ Post-Removal Checklist

  1. Motherboard Inspection:
    • Check M.2 connector for damage or debris
    • Verify standoff is secure and undamaged
    • Look for any solder bridges or damage near connector
  2. Component Verification:
    • All thermal components accounted for
    • Mounting screw secured in container
    • No tools or debris left inside laptop
  3. Workspace Preparation:
    • Clear area for new SSD installation
    • Have new SSD ready in anti-static packaging
    • Ensure good lighting for precise installation

💡 Professional Removal Tips

  • Photographic Documentation:
    • Take photos at each step of removal
    • Include close-ups of connector and thermal setup
    • Helps with reassembly and future reference
  • Tool Preparation:
    • Have multiple sizes of Phillips drivers available
    • Keep magnetic retrieval tool handy
    • Use magnifying glass or phone camera zoom for tiny screws
  • Time Management:
    • Allocate sufficient time (30-60 minutes for removal)
    • Don't rush - most damage occurs when hurried
    • Take breaks if frustrated or fatigued

7. New SSD Installation: Proper Mounting and Connection for Yoga G2

Installing your new SSD in the Lenovo Yoga G2 requires precision alignment, proper thermal management, and careful handling to ensure optimal performance and reliability. This comprehensive guide covers every aspect of professional SSD installation in this AMD Ryzen-based 2-in-1 laptop.

🛡️ Pre-Installation Safety & Preparation

Critical: Complete these checks before handling your new SSD.

✅ Pre-Installation Checklist

  1. Workspace Verification:
    • ESD protection active (wrist strap connected)
    • Clean, static-free surface
    • Adequate lighting for precise work
  2. Component Inspection:
    • New SSD still in anti-static packaging
    • Original mounting screw and thermal components ready
    • Motherboard connector clean and undamaged
  3. New SSD Pre-Installation Check:
    • Verify it's single-sided (critical for Yoga G2)
    • Check for physical damage or defects
    • Confirm capacity matches expectations

🎯 New SSD Handling Protocol

Handling Step Proper Technique Why It Matters Common Mistakes
Removal from Packaging Ground yourself, open anti-static bag carefully Prevents static damage to NAND chips Touching before grounding, ripping bag
Component Inspection Hold by edges, inspect under good light Identifies defects before installation Touching gold contacts, missing visual inspection
Contact Protection Avoid touching gold contacts completely Skin oils cause corrosion over time Fingerprints on contacts, improper handling
Orientation Verification Compare notch position with original SSD Ensures proper M-key alignment Forcing wrong orientation, damaging connector

🔌 M.2 Connector Alignment & Orientation

Proper alignment is crucial to avoid damaging the SSD or motherboard connector.

🎯 Yoga G2 M.2 Alignment Specifications

Alignment Feature Specification Visual Identification Critical Check
Key Type M-key (NVMe PCIe) Single notch offset from center toward left side Match notch position with connector key
Notch Position Between pins 66-67 (M-key standard) Approximately 1/3 from left edge of contacts Do not confuse with B-key or B+M key
Contact Orientation Gold contacts face downward Components on SSD face upward Opposite of some older M.2 configurations
Length Alignment 2280 (80mm) - far screw aligns with standoff Screw hole at far end aligns with standoff SSD should sit flat when properly aligned

🔧 Step-by-Step Alignment Procedure

  1. Visual Reference:
    • Compare new SSD notch position with original
    • Note which end has the screw hole
    • Identify component side (faces up in Yoga G2)
  2. Test Fit (No Force):
    • Hold SSD at 30-degree angle above slot
    • Align notch with connector key
    • Gently lower into position without pressing
    • Should slide in smoothly with minimal resistance
  3. Common Alignment Issues:
    • Won't go in: Check notch alignment, try rotating 180°
    • Hits obstruction: Verify single-sided, check for debris
    • Wrong angle: Must be 30° for initial insertion

🔧 Step-by-Step Installation Procedure

Follow this precise sequence for safe, professional installation.

✅ Installation Sequence

  1. Initial Insertion:
    • Hold SSD at 30-degree angle to motherboard
    • Align gold contacts with M.2 slot
    • Gently insert SSD into slot at this angle
    • Should slide in 1-2cm with gentle pressure
  2. Angle Transition:
    • Once partially inserted, gently press down on far end
    • SSD will rotate from 30° to flat position
    • Movement should be smooth, not forced
    • SSD should now lie flat against motherboard
  3. Screw Hole Alignment:
    • Verify screw hole aligns perfectly with standoff
    • SSD should not be crooked or angled
    • If misaligned, lift and reposition - never force
  4. Final Seating Check:
    • SSD should sit completely flat
    • No rocking or unevenness
    • Gold contacts should not be visible (fully inserted)

🔍 Installation Troubleshooting

Problem Likely Cause Immediate Action Prevention
SSD won't go flat Not fully inserted at angle, obstruction Remove, re-insert at proper 30° angle Ensure proper initial insertion angle
Screw hole doesn't align SSD not fully seated, wrong orientation Check notch alignment, ensure full insertion Verify orientation before applying pressure
SSD sits crooked Uneven pressure during installation Remove and reinstall with even pressure Press evenly across SSD width during installation
Resistance during insertion Debris in connector, bent pins Stop immediately, inspect connector Clean connector before installation

🪛 Mounting Screw Installation Technique

The tiny M.2 screw requires precision handling for proper securing.

🔩 Step-by-Step Screw Installation

  1. Screw Preparation:
    • Use magnetic Phillips #000 driver
    • Pick up screw with magnetic tip
    • Verify screw is M2x3mm (or original screw)
  2. Alignment & Placement:
    • Position screw directly over standoff hole
    • Lower screw straight down into hole
    • Feel for threads engaging (gentle resistance)
  3. Tightening Technique:
    • Turn clockwise (righty tighty) gently
    • Stop when screw is snug - DO NOT overtighten
    • Proper tightness: Screw is secure but not forced
  4. Final Check:
    • SSD should not move or rock
    • Screw head should be flush or slightly recessed
    • No stripped threads or cross-threading

⚖️ Proper Torque Guidelines

Tightness Level Description Visual/Feel Indicator Risk of Incorrect Torque
Proper (Recommended) Snug, no additional force needed Screw stops turning with gentle pressure None - ideal for M.2 installation
Under-tightened Loose, SSD may have movement Screw turns easily, may back out Connection issues, potential data loss
Over-tightened Forced, excessive tension Requires significant force, may strip Stripped threads, damaged motherboard

Pro Tip: If you feel significant resistance suddenly increase, you've hit the stopping point. Never apply additional force beyond this point.

🌡️ Thermal Management Installation

Proper thermal interface installation ensures optimal SSD performance and longevity.

🛡️ Thermal Interface Options for Yoga G2

Component Type Installation Method Thickness Requirement Performance Impact
Original Thermal Pad (Reused) Place directly on SSD chips, align with shield 0.5mm-1.0mm (match original) Good - maintains OEM thermal design
New Thermal Pad Cut to size, remove protective film Measure gap between SSD and shield Variable - depends on quality and fit
Thermal Paste (Alternative) Small dot on main controller chip Thin layer only Good for direct chip contact
Metal Heat Shield Install after thermal interface N/A - goes over thermal material Improves heat spreading

🔧 Thermal Component Installation Steps

  1. Surface Preparation:
    • Clean SSD surface with isopropyl alcohol if needed
    • Ensure no debris on chips or thermal materials
    • Identify main controller and NAND chip locations
  2. Thermal Pad Application:
    • Remove protective film from one side
    • Apply to SSD chips, aligning with chip locations
    • Remove second protective film
    • Ensure no wrinkles or air bubbles
  3. Heat Shield Installation:
    • Align shield with mounting holes
    • Lower straight down onto thermal pad
    • Secure with original screws (if present)
    • Do not overtighten shield screws
  4. Pressure Test:
    • Gentle pressure should show even compression
    • Thermal material should make full contact
    • No gaps between shield and SSD

⚡ AMD Ryzen Platform Optimization

Special considerations for optimizing SSD performance on Yoga G2's AMD platform.

🎯 AMD Platform Installation Tips

  • BIOS Settings to Check After Installation:
    • NVMe Configuration: Should detect automatically
    • Boot Priority: May need adjustment
    • Secure Boot: Ensure enabled for Windows 11
  • Driver Considerations:
    • AMD StoreMI compatibility if using multiple drives
    • NVMe driver optimization in AMD chipset package
    • Power management settings for SSD
  • Performance Verification:
    • Check PCIe link speed in Windows (should be 3.0 x4)
    • Verify NVMe driver is Microsoft or AMD optimized
    • Test temperatures under load with AMD monitoring tools

🔗 Cable Management & Component Routing

Proper cable routing prevents interference and maintains optimal airflow.

📏 Yoga G2 Internal Cable Routing

Cable/Component Routing Consideration Interference Risk Proper Position
Wi-Fi Antenna Cables Often routed near SSD area Medium - can get pinched under shield Route around SSD, not over it
Speaker Cables May pass near SSD mounting area Low - but can obstruct shield installation Ensure flat against motherboard
Fan Cable Typically away from SSD area Low Should not contact SSD or shield
Battery Cable May need repositioning during SSD access High - can prevent proper SSD seating Route according to original positioning

✅ Post-Installation Verification

Critical checks before reassembling the laptop.

🔍 Installation Verification Checklist

  1. Physical Inspection:
    • SSD sits completely flat
    • Screw properly tightened (snug, not forced)
    • Thermal components properly installed
    • No cables pinched under SSD or shield
  2. Clearance Verification:
    • SSD does not contact any other components
    • Heat shield clears surrounding components
    • Bottom cover will fit without pressure on SSD
  3. Electrical Safety Check:
    • No exposed contacts touching metal
    • Thermal pad only on non-conductive areas
    • No debris or metal shavings in area

⚡ Pre-Reassembly Functional Test (Optional but Recommended)

Note: Only attempt if comfortable with partial reassembly.

  1. Reconnect battery connector
  2. Place bottom cover loosely (don't secure screws)
  3. Connect AC adapter and power on
  4. Enter BIOS (F2 during boot) to verify SSD detection
  5. Power down, disconnect battery before continuing reassembly

Benefit: Identifies installation issues before full reassembly.

❌ Common Installation Mistakes & Prevention

⚠️ Critical Installation Errors

Mistake Consequence Prevention Detection
Forcing Wrong Orientation Bent pins, damaged SSD and motherboard Verify notch alignment before any pressure SSD won't sit flat, visible misalignment
Overtightening Screw Stripped threads, damaged standoff Stop when snug, never force Excessive resistance, possible thread damage
Missing Thermal Interface Overheating, thermal throttling Always install thermal pad or equivalent Gap between SSD and shield, high temps
Pinched Cables Damaged cables, connection issues Verify cable routing before securing shield Visible cable under shield, resistance
Double-sided SSD in Single-sided Bay Won't fit, potential component damage Verify single-sided before purchase SSD won't sit flat, components contact shield

💡 Professional Installation Tips

  • Lighting Optimization:
    • Use adjustable lamp positioned directly over work area
    • Consider headlamp for hands-free illumination
    • Phone flashlight as backup for tight spaces
  • Tool Preparation:
    • Have multiple Phillips #000 drivers available
    • Keep magnetic retrieval tool within reach
    • Use tweezers for handling thermal pad films
  • Workspace Management:
    • Keep original SSD nearby for reference
    • Organize screws and components by installation order
    • Work systematically without rushing

🎯 Yoga G2 Specific Installation Notes

Unique considerations for this 2-in-1 laptop.

  • Slim Chassis Constraints:
    • Limited clearance between SSD and bottom cover
    • Ensure thermal materials are appropriate thickness
    • Verify no components protrude excessively
  • AMD Platform Benefits:
    • Excellent NVMe compatibility out of the box
    • No special BIOS settings typically needed
    • Good thermal management for sustained performance
  • 2-in-1 Design Considerations:
    • Tablet mode may position SSD at different orientation
    • Ensure secure mounting for all usage angles
    • Consider thermal performance in vertical orientations

8. BIOS Configuration: Optimizing Settings for Your New SSD in Yoga G2

Proper BIOS configuration is essential for maximizing your new SSD's performance, ensuring system stability, and unlocking the full potential of your Yoga G2's AMD Ryzen platform. This comprehensive guide covers BIOS navigation, optimization settings, and troubleshooting for SSD installations.

🔑 Accessing Yoga G2 BIOS/UEFI

Multiple methods exist for entering the BIOS setup utility on your Yoga G2.

🎯 BIOS Entry Methods

Method Procedure Success Rate Best For
Standard Boot Method Restart laptop, repeatedly press F2 during Lenovo logo High (primary method) Most users, standard configuration
Novo Button Method Power off completely, press small Novo button near power Very High (direct access) When F2 method fails, recovery situations
Windows Settings Method Settings → Update & Security → Recovery → Advanced startup → Restart now → Troubleshoot → Advanced options → UEFI Firmware Settings High (Windows must be functional) When Windows is working properly
Fast Boot Disable Method If Fast Boot is enabled, temporarily disable in Windows power settings to access BIOS Medium When Fast Boot prevents BIOS access

📍 Novo Button Location & Usage

The Yoga G2's Novo button provides direct BIOS access without keyboard input.

  1. Location Identification:
    • Small pinhole button on right side of laptop
    • Typically near power button or along edge
    • May require paperclip or SIM eject tool to press
  2. Usage Procedure:
    • Ensure laptop is completely powered off
    • Insert paperclip into Novo button hole
    • Press and hold for 5-10 seconds
    • Release when Novo menu appears
    • Select "BIOS Setup" from menu options

🖥️ Yoga G2 BIOS Interface Navigation

Understanding the BIOS layout and navigation controls.

🗺️ BIOS Interface Overview

Tab/Section Primary Functions SSD-Relevant Settings Navigation
Information System overview, model info, BIOS version Verify SSD detection, capacity recognition Read-only information
Configuration Hardware settings, device configuration SATA controller mode, virtualization settings Arrow keys, Enter to select
Security Password settings, security features Secure Boot, TPM settings for Windows 11 Password required for some settings
Boot Boot order, boot mode settings Boot priority, UEFI/Legacy, Fast Boot Critical for SSD boot configuration
Exit Save changes, discard changes, load defaults Save optimized defaults after changes F10 to save and exit

🎮 BIOS Navigation Controls

  • Arrow Keys: Navigate between options and menus
  • Enter Key: Select item or enter submenu
  • ESC Key: Go back or exit current menu
  • F9 Key: Load BIOS defaults (use cautiously)
  • F10 Key: Save changes and exit (most common)
  • F12 Key: Boot menu (for selecting installation media)
  • +/- Keys: Change values or move items in lists

🔍 SSD Detection & Verification in BIOS

First steps after installing your new SSD.

✅ SSD Detection Verification Steps

  1. Initial Boot Check:
    • Enter BIOS immediately after SSD installation
    • Navigate to Information or Configuration tab
    • Look for "Storage" or "Drive Information" section
    • Verify new SSD is listed with correct capacity
  2. Capacity Verification:
    • Check that BIOS reports correct SSD capacity
    • Example: 1TB SSD should show ~1024GB or 1000GB
    • Half capacity may indicate interface issue (PCIe x2 vs x4)
  3. Interface Verification:
    • Look for interface type (NVMe, PCIe, SATA)
    • Check link speed if available (PCIe 3.0 x4 expected)
    • Note any warnings or error messages

🔧 SSD Not Detected? Troubleshooting Steps

Symptom Possible Causes Diagnostic Steps Solutions
SSD not listed Improper installation, incompatible SSD, BIOS setting Re-seat SSD, check connections, verify compatibility Secure installation, update BIOS, try different SSD
Wrong capacity shown BIOS limitation, SSD firmware issue, interface limitation Check BIOS version, SSD firmware, PCIe lanes Update BIOS/SSD firmware, check PCIe configuration
SSD detected but not bootable Boot mode mismatch, corrupted boot sector, secure boot Check UEFI/Legacy settings, verify boot sector Match boot mode, repair boot sector, disable secure boot temporarily

⚙️ Storage Controller Configuration

Optimizing storage controller settings for NVMe SSD performance.

🎯 Storage Controller Optimization

Setting Location Recommended Value Performance Impact
SATA Controller Mode Configuration → SATA Controller AHCI (not RAID or IDE) High - enables advanced SSD features
NVMe Configuration Configuration → NVMe Configuration Enabled/Auto Critical - enables NVMe SSD functionality
PCIe Speed Advanced → PCI Subsystem Settings Auto or Gen3 High - ensures full PCIe 3.0 x4 speed
AMD PBS (Platform Security) Security → Platform Security Enabled for Windows 11 Required for Windows 11 Secure Boot

⚡ AMD Ryzen Specific Storage Settings

  • AMD fTPM (Firmware TPM):
    • Location: Security → AMD fTPM configuration
    • Setting: Enabled (required for Windows 11)
    • Note: May be called "Platform Trust Technology"
  • AMD CBS (Common BIOS Settings):
    • Location: Advanced → AMD CBS
    • NVMe-related settings typically auto-configured
    • Advanced users may adjust power management here
  • PCIe Power Management:
    • Location: Power → PCI Express Power Management
    • Setting: Moderate or Maximum Performance
    • Affects SSD power states and wake times

🚀 Boot Configuration & Optimization

Critical settings for ensuring your system boots from the new SSD.

🎯 Essential Boot Settings

Setting Location Recommended Value Why It Matters
Boot Mode Boot → Boot Mode UEFI (not Legacy or CSM) Required for Windows 11, faster boot times
Secure Boot Security → Secure Boot Enabled (for Windows 11) Security feature, Windows 11 requirement
Fast Boot Boot → Fast Boot Enabled (after OS installed) Reduces boot time significantly
Boot Order Boot → Boot Priority Windows Boot Manager first Ensures boot from correct drive
CSM (Compatibility) Boot → CSM Support Disabled (if using UEFI) Cleaner boot process, required for some features

🔧 Boot Order Configuration Steps

  1. Access Boot Priority:
    • Navigate to Boot → Boot Priority Order
    • List shows available boot devices
    • Your new SSD should appear as "Windows Boot Manager" or similar
  2. Set Correct Order:
    • Use +/- keys to move "Windows Boot Manager" to top
    • If cloning, original Windows entry may still appear
    • Remove any unnecessary entries if possible
  3. UEFI Boot Sources:
    • For fresh install: Ensure USB drive is bootable UEFI
    • UEFI USB drives appear with "UEFI:" prefix
    • Select UEFI version for Windows installation

⚡ Performance Optimization Settings

BIOS settings that impact SSD and system performance.

🎯 Performance-Related BIOS Settings

Setting Category Specific Settings Optimal Configuration Performance Impact
CPU & Power Management AMD Cool'n'Quiet, PowerNow!, CPPC Enabled for balanced performance Moderate - affects responsiveness
Memory Settings XMP/DOCP (if RAM supports), Memory Frequency Auto or specific profile if stable Low on SSD directly, affects system
PCIe Settings PCIe Speed, ASPM (Active State Power Management) Auto for speed, Enabled for ASPM High - directly affects SSD performance
Power Settings Platform Power Management, C-State Control Balanced or Performance based on use Moderate - affects SSD power states

⚡ AMD Precision Boost & SSD Performance

  • Precision Boost 2:
    • AMD's automatic overclocking technology
    • Fast SSD helps maintain boost clocks by reducing wait states
    • Ensure CPPC (Collaborative Power Performance Control) is enabled
  • Power Supply Idle Control:
    • Location: AMD CBS → Power Supply Idle Control
    • Setting: Low Current Idle (for desktop replacement mode)
    • Affects how quickly CPU/SSD respond from idle

🖥️ Virtualization & Advanced Features

Settings for users running virtual machines or using advanced features.

🔧 Virtualization Settings for Yoga G2

Feature BIOS Location Recommended Setting

🔄 BIOS Update Procedure

Updating BIOS can improve SSD compatibility and performance.

📈 BIOS Update Methods

Method Procedure Risk Level Recommended For
Lenovo Vantage (Windows) Install Lenovo Vantage, check for updates, install BIOS update Low (automated, with power protection) Most users, easiest method
Manual Update via USB Download BIOS from Lenovo, extract to FAT32 USB, use BIOS flash utility Medium (requires careful following of steps) When Windows isn't working, advanced users
OneKey Update Novo button → BIOS Flash Utility → select file from USB Low-Medium Recovery situations, when OS not functional

⚠️ BIOS Update Precautions

  1. Power Requirements:
    • Connect AC adapter (mandatory)
    • Ensure battery is at least 30% charged
    • Do not disconnect power during update
  2. Update Procedure:
    • Close all applications before starting
    • Do not use laptop during update
    • Allow update to complete fully (may restart multiple times)
  3. After Update:
    • BIOS settings may reset to defaults
    • Reconfigure optimized settings
    • Verify SSD is still properly detected

🔄 BIOS Reset & Recovery Procedures

What to do if BIOS settings cause issues.

🔧 BIOS Reset Methods

Method Procedure Effect When to Use
Load Optimized Defaults Exit tab → Load Optimized Defaults → Yes Resets to factory optimized settings Minor issues, after BIOS update
CMOS Reset (Hard Reset) Disconnect battery and AC, hold power 60 sec, reconnect Complete BIOS reset, clears all settings Serious issues, forgotten passwords
BIOS Recovery Novo button → BIOS Flash Utility → recover from USB Restores BIOS to working version Failed BIOS update, corrupted BIOS

💡 Recommended BIOS Profile for Yoga G2 SSD

Optimal BIOS settings for most users after SSD installation.

✅ Recommended BIOS Configuration

  1. Information Tab:
    • Verify SSD detected with correct capacity
    • Note BIOS version for potential updates
  2. Configuration Tab:
    • SATA Controller Mode: AHCI
    • NVMe Configuration: Enabled
    • Virtualization: Enabled (if using VMs)
  3. Security Tab:
    • Secure Boot: Enabled (Windows 11 requirement)
    • AMD fTPM: Enabled
    • Set supervisor password if desired (optional)
  4. Boot Tab:
    • Boot Mode: UEFI
    • Fast Boot: Enabled
    • Boot Order: Windows Boot Manager first
    • CSM Support: Disabled
  5. Exit Tab:
    • Save Changes and Exit (F10)

🔍 Troubleshooting Common BIOS/SSD Issues

⚠️ Common BIOS-Related Issues

Issue Symptoms Likely Cause Solution
SSD not booting Boot error, goes to BIOS automatically Boot order incorrect, secure boot conflict Adjust boot order, disable secure boot temporarily
Slow boot times Long BIOS/POST time before Windows Legacy boot enabled, too many boot devices Enable UEFI, disable legacy, clean boot order
SSD not detected Not listed in BIOS, shows no drives Physical installation issue, BIOS setting Re-seat SSD, check NVMe configuration
Windows 11 installation blocked Windows setup says requirements not met Secure Boot/TPM not enabled Enable Secure Boot and fTPM in BIOS

🔬 Advanced BIOS Features for Power Users

Additional settings for enthusiasts and advanced users.

  • CPU Undervolting (if supported):
    • Can reduce temperatures and improve sustained performance
    • Location varies by BIOS version
    • Use cautiously - instability risk
  • Custom Fan Curves:
    • Some BIOS versions allow fan speed adjustment
    • Can reduce noise or improve cooling
    • Affects SSD temperatures indirectly
  • PCIe Link Power Management:
    • Advanced control over PCIe power states
    • Can affect SSD responsiveness from sleep
    • Typically best left at default

10. Troubleshooting Common SSD Upgrade Issues for Yoga G2

Even with careful preparation, SSD upgrades can present challenges. This comprehensive troubleshooting guide addresses common issues specific to the Lenovo Yoga G2 with AMD Ryzen, providing step-by-step solutions for hardware detection, performance, boot, and compatibility problems.

🔍 SSD Not Detected: Diagnosis & Solutions

The most common issue after SSD installation is the drive not being recognized.

🔧 SSD Detection Troubleshooting Flowchart

  1. BIOS Doesn't Show SSD:
    • Step 1: Enter BIOS (F2 or Novo button)
    • Step 2: Check Information → System Summary
    • Step 3: If not listed, proceed to physical check
  2. Physical Installation Check:
    • Re-seat SSD: Power off, disconnect battery, remove and reinsert SSD
    • Check Connection: Ensure SSD is fully seated at 30° angle then pressed flat
    • Verify Screw: Mounting screw properly secured (snug, not forced)
  3. BIOS Settings Check:
    • NVMe Configuration: Configuration → NVMe Configuration → Enabled
    • SATA Mode: Configuration → SATA Controller → AHCI (not RAID)
    • PCIe Settings: Advanced → PCI Subsystem Settings → Gen3/Auto

✅ Specific Detection Issues & Solutions

Issue Specific Symptoms Likely Causes Immediate Solutions
SSD Not in BIOS List Complete absence from storage devices Physical connection, incompatible SSD, BIOS setting Re-seat SSD, check compatibility, update BIOS
Wrong Capacity Shown Shows half capacity (e.g., 512GB instead of 1TB) PCIe x2 instead of x4, SSD firmware issue Check PCIe lanes, update SSD firmware
Intermittent Detection Sometimes detected, sometimes not Loose connection, thermal expansion, power issue Secure mounting, check power connector, test with different SSD
SSD Detected as Unknown Shows as "Unknown Device" or generic name BIOS needs update, SSD not fully compatible Update BIOS to latest version, check SSD compatibility list

🚀 Boot & Startup Problems

Issues occurring during system startup or boot process.

🔧 Boot Issue Diagnostic Steps

  1. Boot Error Messages:
    • "No bootable device": Boot order incorrect or no OS
    • "Invalid partition table": Drive not properly initialized
    • "Operating system not found": Boot sector missing/corrupt
    • "Boot device not found": SSD not detected at boot time
  2. Boot Configuration Check:
    • Boot Mode: Must match OS installation (UEFI for Windows 11)
    • Secure Boot: Enabled for Windows 11, may need disabling for some installations
    • CSM/Legacy: Disabled for UEFI installations
    • Boot Order: Windows Boot Manager should be first
  3. Boot Repair Tools:
    • Windows Installation Media: Startup Repair from USB
    • Command Prompt: bootrec /fixmbr, bootrec /fixboot, bootrec /rebuildbcd
    • Third-party tools: EasyUEFI, BootICE for advanced fixes

⚠️ Specific Boot Problems & Solutions

Boot Problem Error/Behavior Solution Steps
Black Screen After Logo Lenovo logo appears, then black screen Graphics driver conflict, boot sector issue Safe mode, update AMD drivers, repair boot sector
Automatic Repair Loop Windows Automatic Repair starts repeatedly Corrupted system files, driver issues Disable automatic repair, use System Restore or Refresh
Slow Boot Times Long delay before Windows loads Too many boot entries, legacy mode enabled Clean boot entries, disable CSM, enable Fast Boot
Boot to BIOS Every Time System goes directly to BIOS Boot device not set, Secure Boot conflict Set boot order, check Secure Boot settings

⚡ Performance & Speed Problems

When SSD is detected but not performing as expected.

📊 Performance Diagnostic Tools

  • CrystalDiskMark:
    • Test sequential read/write speeds
    • Compare against manufacturer specifications
    • Note: Real-world speeds often lower than theoretical maximum
  • CrystalDiskInfo:
    • Check SSD health and temperature
    • Verify interface speed (PCIe 3.0 x4)
    • Look for warning signs or errors
  • HWiNFO64:
    • Detailed system monitoring
    • Check PCIe link speed and width
    • Monitor temperatures under load
  • Windows Performance Monitor:
    • Check disk queue length and response times
    • Identify resource bottlenecks

🐌 Common Performance Issues

Performance Issue Symptoms Likely Causes Solutions
Slow Sequential Speeds Read/write below 1500 MB/s on PCIe 3.0 PCIe x2 instead of x4, thermal throttling Check PCIe lanes, improve cooling, update drivers
Poor 4K Random Performance Slow application launches, file operations DRAM-less SSD, poor controller, driver issues Update NVMe drivers, check SSD specifications
Speed Drops Under Load Fast initially, then slows dramatically Thermal throttling, SLC cache exhaustion Improve cooling, manage workload, check thermal pad
High Latency/Stuttering System pauses, inconsistent responsiveness Power management, background processes Adjust power plan, disable Windows search indexing temporarily

⚡ AMD Ryzen Specific Performance Fixes

  • AMD Chipset Driver Update:
    • Download latest from AMD Support
    • Includes optimized NVMe and power management drivers
    • Install chipset drivers before other AMD drivers
  • Power Plan Optimization:
    • Use AMD Ryzen Balanced power plan
    • Disable PCIe Link State Power Management in advanced settings
    • Set minimum processor state to 5-10%
  • BIOS Settings for Performance:
    • Enable AMD Cool'n'Quiet for better power management
    • Set CPPC (Collaborative Power Performance Control) to Enabled
    • Configure preferred cores if option available

🌡️ Thermal & Overheating Problems

The Yoga G2's compact design can lead to thermal challenges with high-performance SSDs.

📈 Thermal Monitoring & Thresholds

Temperature Range Status Performance Impact Action Required
30-50°C Normal (Idle/Light Use) None - optimal performance Monitor, no action needed
50-70°C Warm (Heavy Use) Minimal - may reduce longevity Ensure proper airflow, clean vents
70-85°C Hot (Sustained Load) Moderate - thermal throttling likely Improve cooling, check thermal pad
85°C+ Critical Severe - performance drops, risk of damage Immediate action required

🔧 Thermal Issue Solutions

  1. Improve Thermal Interface:
    • Ensure thermal pad makes full contact
    • Consider higher-quality thermal pad (6 W/mK+)
    • For direct contact, use thermal paste on controller chip
  2. Enhance Airflow:
    • Clean dust from fan and vents
    • Use laptop cooling pad for intensive tasks
    • Avoid using on soft surfaces that block vents
  3. Software Optimization:
    • Adjust power plan to balanced (not high performance)
    • Use Lenovo Vantage to set thermal mode to "Cool"
    • Monitor temperatures with HWiNFO64
  4. SSD-Specific Solutions:
    • Some SSDs have firmware updates addressing thermal behavior
    • Consider less power-hungry SSD models (e.g., SK Hynix P31)
    • Enable power saving features in SSD management software

🔌 Compatibility & Recognition Problems

Issues stemming from SSD compatibility with Yoga G2's AMD platform.

✅ Yoga G2 SSD Compatibility Checklist

Compatibility Factor Requirement How to Check Common Issues
Form Factor M.2 2280 (80mm) Physical measurement Wrong length, won't fit in slot
Key Type M-key (NVMe PCIe) Notch position (offset left) B+M key SATA drives may not work
Single/Double-sided Single-sided strongly recommended Check components on one side only Double-sided may not fit under shield
PCIe Generation PCIe 3.0 (4.0 backward compatible) SSD specifications, CrystalDiskInfo PCIe 4.0 may run hotter in 3.0 slot
Capacity Support Up to 2TB typically supported BIOS detection, manufacturer specs Older BIOS may not support >1TB

🔧 Compatibility Issue Solutions

  • BIOS Update:
    • Latest BIOS often improves SSD compatibility
    • Download from Lenovo Support
    • Follow update instructions carefully
  • SSD Firmware Update:
    • Check manufacturer website for firmware updates
    • Samsung Magician, WD Dashboard, etc.
    • May require temporary installation in another system
  • Driver Updates:
    • AMD Chipset Drivers: Include storage optimizations
    • Microsoft NVMe Driver: Often better than manufacturer's
    • Update via Windows Update or manufacturer sites

📂 Data Migration & Cloning Problems

Issues specific to cloned installations or data transfer.

🔧 Cloning Issue Solutions

Cloning Problem Symptoms Root Cause Solutions
Clone Fails Mid-process Software error, freeze, or crash Source drive errors, insufficient space, software issue Check source drive health, ensure target larger than used space, try different software
Boot Issues After Clone BSOD, boot loop, or "no OS found" Boot sector not copied, UEFI/BIOS mode mismatch Use boot repair tools, ensure same boot mode, clone system reserved partition
Slow Performance After Clone Slower than original drive 4K alignment issues, partition structure problems Check alignment, use fresh install if severe, optimize partitions
Activation Issues After Clone Windows not activated Hardware change detection, digital license not transferred Use activation troubleshooter, sign in with Microsoft account, contact support

🪟 Windows Installation & Driver Issues

Problems occurring during or after Windows installation.

🔧 Windows Installation Problems

  1. Windows Setup Won't Start:
    • Issue: Setup freezes or errors before installation
    • Causes: Corrupted media, BIOS settings, secure boot
    • Solutions: Recreate installation media, check UEFI settings, disable secure boot temporarily
  2. Driver Missing During Installation:
    • Issue: "No drivers found" when selecting drive
    • Causes: NVMe driver not included in Windows media
    • Solutions: Load NVMe driver from USB, use newer Windows media, try different USB port
  3. Blue Screen After Installation:
    • Issue: BSOD with INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE or similar
    • Causes: Driver conflict, secure boot, disk controller mode
    • Solutions: Boot to safe mode, update drivers, check AHCI vs RAID setting

⚙️ Driver-Specific Solutions for Yoga G2

  • Essential Driver Installation Order:
    1. AMD Chipset Drivers (from AMD website)
    2. Windows Updates (install all available)
    3. Lenovo Vantage (for Yoga-specific drivers)
    4. AMD Radeon Graphics Drivers
    5. Other device drivers from Windows Update
  • Driver Rollback Procedure:
    • Device Manager → Storage controllers → right-click NVMe controller
    • Properties → Driver → Roll Back Driver (if available)
    • Or choose "Update driver" → "Browse my computer" → "Let me pick" → select Microsoft driver

🔬 Advanced Troubleshooting Techniques

Advanced methods for persistent or complex issues.

⚡ Advanced Diagnostic Methods

Method Procedure Information Gained Risk Level
Linux Live USB Test Boot from Ubuntu Live USB, check if SSD detected Hardware vs Windows/driver issue Low (read-only operation)
Windows PE Environment Boot to WinPE, use diskpart and other tools Low-level disk access, partition management Medium (potential data loss if not careful)
Hardware Diagnostic Mode Novo button → Diagnostic (for Lenovo hardware tests) Manufacturer hardware validation Low
PCIe Analyzer Software Specialized tools to check PCIe link status Detailed PCIe connection information Low (software only)

🔍 Component Isolation Testing

When the issue source is unclear, isolate components systematically:

  1. Test SSD in external USB enclosure - verifies SSD functionality
  2. Test different SSD in Yoga G2 - verifies laptop functionality
  3. Test with minimal configuration (battery removed, AC only) - isolates power issues
  4. Test with different BIOS versions - identifies BIOS compatibility issues

🆘 When to Seek Professional Help

Recognizing when an issue requires professional assistance.

⚠️ Signs You Need Professional Assistance

  • Physical Damage Observed:
    • Bent pins in M.2 connector
    • Visible damage to motherboard
    • Broken SSD or components
  • Persistent Hardware Issues:
    • Multiple SSDs exhibit same problem
    • Issue persists across BIOS updates
    • Hardware diagnostics fail
  • Warranty Considerations:
    • Device still under Lenovo warranty
    • Risk of voiding warranty with further attempts
    • SSD under manufacturer warranty needing RMA
  • Data Recovery Needs:
    • Critical data on old SSD not backed up
    • Professional data recovery services required
    • Complex RAID or encryption configurations

📞 Support Resources

  • Lenovo Support:
  • SSD Manufacturer Support:
    • Samsung, WD, Crucial, etc. have dedicated support
    • Warranty claims and RMA processes
    • Firmware updates and compatibility information
  • Community Resources:

🛡️ Preventive Measures for Future Upgrades

Learn from troubleshooting to prevent future issues.

✅ Preventive Checklist for Future Upgrades

  1. Research Before Purchase:
    • Verify SSD compatibility with exact Yoga G2 model
    • Check user experiences with specific SSD models
    • Confirm single-sided construction requirement
  2. Preparation:
    • Update BIOS before SSD installation
    • Create full backup and recovery media
    • Download necessary drivers beforehand
  3. Installation Best Practices:
    • Use proper tools and ESD protection
    • Follow manufacturer installation guidelines
    • Test SSD before full reassembly
  4. Documentation:
    • Keep records of components and settings
    • Note successful configurations for future reference
    • Save receipts and warranty information

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